These are the packages that would be merged, in order:

Calculating dependencies ... done!
Dependency resolution took 0.97 s (backtrack: 0/20).

[ebuild  N     ] dev-lang/ocaml-5.5.1:0/5.5.1::gentoo  USE="ocamlopt -emacs -flambda -latex -test -xemacs" 6457 KiB
[ebuild  N     ] dev-ml/dune-3.23.1:0/3.23.1::gentoo  USE="-emacs -test" 3624 KiB
[ebuild  N     ] dev-ml/xdg-3.20.2:0/3.20.2::gentoo  USE="ocamlopt" 2981 KiB

Total: 3 packages (3 new), Size of downloads: 13061 KiB